Pomeranian Potty Training Guide

Potty training a Pomeranian can be a challenging yet rewarding process. As a breed known for their intelligence and eagerness to please, Pomeranians can learn quickly with the right approach. Below, you’ll find a structured guide to help you effectively potty train your Pom, ensuring a pleasant and hygienic living environment for both you and your pet.

1. Understand the Breed’s Needs

Frequency: Pomeranians are small and have tiny bladders, so they need to go outside more often—typically every 1-2 hours when they are very young.
Consistency: They thrive on routine and will learn more quickly if you establish a consistent schedule for meals, play, and potty breaks.

2. Establish a Routine

Feeding Schedule: Feed your Pom at the same times each day to regulate their digestive system, which in turn helps predict when they need to go outside.
Potty Breaks: Take them out first thing in the morning, last thing at night, immediately after meals, and during any transitions or breaks in activity.

3. Choose the Right Location

Consistent Spot: Always take your Pomeranian to the same spot to do their business. They will start to associate this location with going potty.
Quiet Area: Ensure the area is quiet and free from distractions so your Pom can focus on the task at hand.

4. Use Commands Consistently

Command Choice: Pick a command like “go potty” or “do your business” and use it consistently every time you take them to their potty spot.
Positive Reinforcement: Immediately praise and reward your Pom when they potty in the right spot to reinforce the behavior.

5. Handle Accidents Gracefully

Stay Calm: If your Pom has an accident inside, do not punish them. Stay calm and clean up quietly.
Enzymatic Cleaners: Use an enzymatic cleaner to remove odors and prevent future accidents in the same spot.

6. Supervise and Confine

Supervision: Keep your Pom in the same room as you whenever possible so you can watch for signs that they need to go.
Confinement: Use a crate or a small, gated area when you cannot supervise directly. Ensure it’s comfortable and not used as a punishment.

7. Monitor Progress and Adjust

Signs of Progress: Celebrate small victories and be patient. Some Pomeranians may take several weeks to fully potty train.
Adjustments: If you notice frequent accidents, consider adjusting the routine or the frequency of potty breaks.

8. Seek Professional Help if Needed

Consult a Trainer: If progress stalls or you encounter significant challenges, consider consulting a professional dog trainer for personalized advice and training techniques.

9. Utilize Potty Pads for Indoor Training

Option for Apartments: If you live in an apartment or a home without easy outdoor access, potty pads can be a valuable tool.
Placement: Choose a designated spot for the potty pad, away from your Pom’s sleeping area. Encourage them to use the pad under the same strict guidelines as outdoor potty training.
Transitioning: If you eventually want to move from potty pads to outdoors, gradually move the pad closer to the door, then outside, to help your Pom make the connection.

10. Cope with Marking Behavior

Understand the Behavior: Male Pomeranians, in particular, might exhibit marking behavior. Understanding that this is different from needing to go potty is crucial.
Management: Neutering can reduce this urge significantly. Additionally, using belly bands indoors can prevent marking furniture and walls while you work on training.

11. Reward Spontaneous Potty Breaks

Encouragement: If your Pom heads to the potty spot without prompting, give them a lavish reward. This positive reinforcement can dramatically speed up the training process.
Consistency in Rewards: Always have treats on hand for these occasions to maintain consistency in positive reinforcement.

12. Prepare for Setbacks

Expect Accidents: Even after your Pomeranian seems fully potty trained, occasional accidents can still happen, especially under stress, changes in the environment, or illness.
Stay Positive: Don’t let setbacks discourage you or your Pom. Continue to use positive reinforcement and revisit training basics if necessary.

13. Socialize and Exercise

Prevent Anxiety: Pomeranians are sensitive and can become anxious if not properly socialized and exercised. Anxiety can lead to accidents.
Regular Activity: Regular playtime and walks not only help to keep your Pom healthy but also regulate their potty schedules more predictably.

14. Night Time Considerations

Last Call: Ensure you take your Pom out for a final potty break late in the evening.
Sleeping Arrangements: If your Pom is a puppy or still new to potty training, consider having them sleep in a crate near you to monitor and manage late-night needs.

15. Stay Informed on Health Issues

Monitor Health: Health issues can affect potty training success. Urinary tract infections, digestive disturbances, and other medical conditions can cause setbacks.
Veterinary Checkups: Regular check-ups with the vet will help ensure any health issues that could impact potty training are addressed promptly.

Final Thoughts

Successful potty training is a crucial aspect of living harmoniously with your Pomeranian. This journey requires patience, understanding, and a lot of consistency, but the rewards— a happy, healthy relationship and a clean home—are well worth the effort. Always approach training sessions with a calm and positive demeanor to help your Pom feel secure and supported as they learn.