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Seizures can be frightening, both for Pomeranians and their owners. Understanding the symptoms and knowing what to do can help you manage this condition and keep your furry friend safe. What is a Seizure? A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. It can cause changes in behavior, movements, feelings, and levels of consciousness. Seizures can be brief and barely noticeable or longer and more intense. Types of Seizures Generalized Seizures: Affect both sides of the brain and cause convulsions. Focal Seizures: Start in one area of the brain and may spread; symptoms depend on the affected area. Cluster Seizures: Multiple seizures occur within a short period. Status Epilepticus: A prolonged seizure lasting more than five minutes, requiring immediate veterinary attention. Common Causes of Seizures in Pomeranians Genetics: Some Pomeranians inherit a predisposition to seizures. Idiopathic Epilepsy: Often, the cause is unknown, which is termed idiopathic epilepsy. Infections: Brain infections or inflammatory diseases can trigger seizures. Toxins: Exposure to toxic substances like pesticides, chemicals, or certain foods. Metabolic Issues: Low blood sugar, liver disease, or kidney failure. Brain Injury: Trauma or injury to the head. Tumors: Brain tumors can also cause seizures. Symptoms of Seizures in Pomeranians Pre-Ictal Phase (Aura) Restlessness Whining or barking Seeking attention Salivating or drooling Ictal Phase (Seizure) Convulsions or shaking Muscle rigidity or stiffness Paddling motions with the legs Loss of consciousness Drooling or foaming at the mouth Involuntary urination or defecation Vocalizations, such as barking or whining Post-Ictal Phase (Recovery) Disorientation or confusion Restlessness or pacing Temporary blindness Increased thirst or hunger Fatigue or lethargy What to Do During a Seizure Stay Calm Keep yourself calm to help your Pomeranian stay as calm as possible. Avoid panicking; your dog needs you to be clear-headed. Ensure Safety Move your Pomeranian to a safe area, away from stairs, sharp objects, or furniture. Do not try to restrain them or put your hands near their mouth. Time the Seizure Note the duration of the seizure. If the seizure lasts more than five minutes, seek emergency veterinary care. Comfort Your Dog Speak softly to your Pomeranian to provide comfort. Keep the environment quiet and dimly lit. After the Seizure Monitor Your Dog Stay with your Pomeranian until they are fully recovered. Offer water, but avoid giving food until they are fully alert. Record Details Note the date, time, and duration of the seizure. Record any preceding events or possible triggers. Contact Your Vet Inform your vet about the seizure and provide them with the recorded details. Follow your vet’s advice for any immediate care or changes in treatment. Preventive Care and Management Regular Vet Check-Ups Schedule regular veterinary visits to monitor your Pomeranian’s health. Discuss any changes in behavior or health with your vet. Medications If prescribed, administer anti-seizure medications as directed by your vet. Never adjust the dosage without consulting your vet. Avoid Triggers Identify and avoid potential seizure triggers, such as specific foods, stressors, or environmental factors. Diet and Lifestyle Maintain a healthy diet and regular exercise routine. Ensure your Pomeranian gets plenty of rest and avoids excessive stress. When to Seek Emergency Care Seizure lasts longer than five minutes. Multiple seizures occur within a 24-hour period. Your Pomeranian doesn’t recover fully between seizures. Signs of injury or extreme disorientation persist after the seizure. Conclusion Seizures in Pomeranians can be managed with proper care and attention. By understanding the symptoms and knowing what to do, you can help keep your Pomeranian safe and healthy. Always work closely with your vet to develop a care plan tailored to your dog’s needs. For more information, visit: American Kennel Club – Seizures in Dogs PetMD – Understanding Dog Seizures Canine Epilepsy Resources By staying informed and proactive, you can help your Pomeranian live a happy and healthy life despite having seizures.

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