Pomeranians are not considered hypoallergenic. This is mainly due to their double coat, which sheds moderately year-round and more heavily during seasonal changes. For people with allergies, exposure to dog dander, which is attached to the hair they shed, can trigger allergic reactions.
Understanding Allergies and Pomeranians
1. Allergens and Shedding
The primary allergen from dogs is a protein found in their dander (dead skin flakes), saliva, and urine. Because Pomeranians shed, they can spread these allergens around their living environment through their hair and dander.
2. Double Coat
Pomeranians have a dense double coat consisting of a soft undercoat and a longer outer coat. This type of coat tends to trap dander, but it also means more loose hair and dander can be spread around as the dog sheds.
Managing Allergies with a Pomeranian
If you have allergies but are considering or already have a Pomeranian, here are some strategies to manage allergens:
1. Regular Grooming
Regularly brushing your Pomeranian outside the house can help reduce the amount of hair and dander that gets into your living spaces. Frequent baths can also help minimize the presence of allergens, but it’s important to not over-bathe, as this can dry out their skin and increase dander production.
2. Clean Environment
Frequent vacuuming of floors and furniture, using a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter, can capture pet dander. Additionally, washing the dog’s bedding, blankets, and any washable furniture covers regularly in hot water helps reduce allergens.
3. Air Purifiers
Using an air purifier with a HEPA filter in your home can help remove dander and other allergens from the air.
4. Limiting Exposure
Keep your Pomeranian out of your bedroom and other areas where you spend a lot of time. This can help reduce your exposure to allergens while you sleep or during significant parts of the day.
5. Allergy Medications
Some people find relief from over-the-counter or prescription allergy medications. Consult with an allergist for the best treatment options for your specific allergies.
Testing Your Allergy Tolerance
If you’re considering a Pomeranian and have known allergies, it’s a good idea to spend time around the breed to see how your allergies react. Visiting a breeder or a household with a Pomeranian can give you a better understanding of how your allergies might fare before making a commitment.
6. Use Allergen-Resistant Bedding
For areas where your Pomeranian is allowed, consider using allergen-resistant covers for mattresses and pillows. This can help trap dander and prevent it from accumulating where you sleep, even if the pet is not allowed in the bedroom.
7. Grooming Tools
Invest in high-quality grooming tools that effectively capture loose fur and dander during grooming sessions. A de-shedding tool or a high-velocity dryer can help remove dander and loose hair from your Pomeranian’s coat before it spreads around your home.
8. Designate Dog Zones
Limiting your Pomeranian’s access to certain parts of the house can help contain the spread of allergens. Creating specific ‘dog zones’ can keep most of the dander confined to areas that are easier to clean and less frequently used by sensitive family members.
9. Regular Hand Washing
After handling your Pomeranian, wash your hands thoroughly to remove pet dander that might cause allergic reactions. Avoid touching your face after petting the dog until you have done so.
10. Consult a Specialist
If your allergies are severe, consulting with an allergy specialist can provide tailored strategies and treatment plans. They might recommend immunotherapy (allergy shots), which can decrease sensitivity to allergens over time.
Long-Term Allergy Management
Living with a Pomeranian when you have allergies isn’t just about managing immediate symptoms; it also involves long-term strategies to ensure that your living environment remains healthy and comfortable:
1. Regular Check-Ups for Your Pet
Keeping your Pomeranian healthy can also help manage allergens. A healthy pet is less likely to develop skin conditions that might increase dander production. Regular vet visits should include skin and coat assessments.
2. Diet and Supplements
Feeding your Pomeranian high-quality food with the right balance of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids can improve their coat and skin health, potentially reducing dander. Supplements like fish oil can also be beneficial.
3. Consider Lifestyle Changes
Sometimes, adjustments in lifestyle, such as choosing appropriate flooring (hardwood or tile over carpet), can significantly impact allergen levels in your home. Rugs and carpets trap pet dander, and replacing them with easier-to-clean surfaces can reduce allergens.
Conclusion
While no dog breed is completely hypoallergenic, with careful management and commitment, people with allergies can live comfortably with a Pomeranian. The key lies in diligent grooming, maintaining a clean environment, and possibly adjusting your lifestyle to accommodate your sensitivity to allergens. Always consider your health and comfort level, and work closely with allergy specialists and your vet to create the best strategy for living happily with your furry friend.